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Early and Imperial China

Introduction to basic resources for Chinese history and literature, prior to 1900 CE.

New Dictionary online!

Please check out our newest addition to digital databases: 

The Chinese Dictionary Compendium (restricted to Penn Authorized Users)

"With more than 120 volumes and databases, the Chinese Dictionary Compendium houses the largest collection of high-quality dictionaries and reference works in modern and traditional Chinese. This includes a revised and extended digital edition of the most important Chinese dictionary, the Hanyu Da Cidian (Diyiban + Dingbu) 漢語大詞典(第一版+訂補). Additionally, it contains one of the most comprehensive datasets of Chinese characters available on the internet, meeting the highest scientific standards. The wealth of resources and accessibility offered by the Compendium make it an ideal companion for study and scholarly work in Chinese Studies. It also serves as an invaluable reference for Chinese language learners and enthusiasts of Chinese literature and history."

Primary Sources Online

Here is a list of databases that include access to primary sources. 

Open Database list for China studies

The American Council of Learned Societies published an excellent list of open databases and free resources with primary materials for China studies research.

https://www.acls.org/resources/open-databases-for-china-studies-resource-guide/

The guide was edited by the Chinese studies librarians at Princeton and Duke. 

Scholarly Literature

The following links are for commonly used databases that amalgamate scholarly literature in one powerful platform. The descriptions next to each link provide further information.

Dictionary Resources

The following resources are highly recommended dictionaries (digital and in print). 

Print Resources at Van Pelt Library:

Bibliographic Tools

The following is a list of useful links related to bibliographic tools for deeper research. Bibliographic tools are used to compile a comprehensive list of existing literature on a subject or topic and can cover many topics. 

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