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Cinema & Media Studies - Research Guide: Best Films of All Time - Lists

Series of images, from left to right, film still from Swedish film, interior of arts theater, line of Oscar statuettes, a box office at the main entrance of an old theater, film still of an actress and an actor

American Film Institute - The 100 Greatest American Movies

How many have you seen?

This list from the American Film Institute (AFI) is a list of the greatest 100 American films of all time. This is the 10th Anniversary list, which appeared 10 years after the AFI released an original list in 1997, and this list appeared as part of an AFI program that was broadcast on CBS in 2007.

Please note that streaming is restricted to current Penn students, faculty, and staff. Affiliated employees with PennKey access to other Penn Libraries electronic resources (HUP, Pennsylvania, Presbyterian Hospitals and CHOP) are eligible to create accounts. Alumni are not eligible to access streaming films due to licensing terms. For more information, visit the Penn Libraries’ guide to accessing electronic resources

  1. Citizen Kane (Orson Welles, 1941)
    DVD
  2. The Godfather (Francis Ford Coppola, 1972)
    DVD
  3. Casablanca (Michael Curtiz, 1942)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  4. Raging Bull (Martin Scorsese, 1980)
    DVD
  5. Singin' in the Rain (Stanley Donen & Gene Kelly, 1952)
    streamDVD | Blu-ray
  6. Gone With the Wind (Victor Fleming & George Cukor, 1939)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  7. Lawrence of Arabia (David Lean, 1962)
    DVD
  8. Schindler's List (Steven Spielberg, 1993)
    DVD
  9. Vertigo (Alfred Hitchcock, 1958)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  10. The Wizard of Oz (Victor Fleming & George Cukor, 1939)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  11. City Lights (Charlie Chaplin, 1931)
    DVD
  12. The Searchers (John Ford, 1956)
    DVD
  13. Star Wars (George Lucas, 1977)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  14. Psycho (Alfred Hitchcock, 1960)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  15. 2001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick, 1968)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  16. Sunset Boulevard (Billy Wilder, 1950)
    DVD
  17. The Graduate (Mike NIchols, 1967)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  18. The General (Buster Keaton & Clyde Bruckman, 1927)
    stream | DVD
  19. On the Waterfront (Elia Kazan, 1954)
    DVD
  20. It's a Wonderful Life (Frank Capra, 1946)
    DVD
  21. Chinatown (Roman Polanski, 1974)
    streamDVD
  22. Some Like It Hot (Billy Wilder, 1959)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  23. The Grapes of Wrath (John Ford, 1940)
    DVD
  24. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (Steven Spielberg, 1982)
    streamDVD
  25. To Kill a Mockingbird (Robert Mulligan, 1962)
    DVD
  26. Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (Frank Capra, 1939)
    DVD
  27. High Noon (Fred Zinneman, 1952)
    DVD
  28. All About Eve (Joseph L. Mankiewicz, 1950)
    DVD
  29. Double Indemnity (Billy Wilder, 1944)
    DVD
  30. Apocalypse Now (Francis Ford Coppola, 1979)
    DVD
  31. The Maltese Falcon (John Huston, 1941)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  32. The Godfather, Part II (Francis Ford Coppola, 1974) 
    DVD
  33. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (Milos Forman, 1975)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  34. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (William Cottrell & David Hand, 1937)
    DVD
  35. Annie Hall (Woody Allen, 1977)
    DVD
  36. The Bridge on the River Kwai (David Lean, 1957)
    DVD
  37. The Best Years of Our Lives (William Wyler, 1946)
    DVD
  38. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (John Huston, 1948)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  39. Dr. Strangelove (Stanley Kubrick, 1964)
    DVD
  40. The Sound of Music (Robert Wise, 1965)
    DVD
  41. King Kong (Merian C. Cooper & Ernest B. Schoedsack, 1933)
    DVD
  42. Bonnie and Clyde (Arthur Penn, 1967)
    DVD
  43. Midnight Cowboy (John Schlesinger, 1969)
    DVD
  44. The Philadelphia Story (George Cukor, 1940)
    DVD
  45. Shane (George Stevens, 1953)
    DVD
  46. It Happened One Night (Frank Capra, 1934)
    DVD
  47. A Streetcar Named Desire (Elia Kazan, 1951)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  48. Rear Window (Alfred Hitchcock, 1954)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  49. Intolerance (D.W. Griffith, 1916)
    stream | DVD
  50. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (Peter Jackson, 2001)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  51. West Side Story (Jerome Robbins & Robert Wise, 1961)
    DVD
  52. Taxi Driver (Martin Scorsese, 1976)
    DVD
  53. The Deer Hunter (Michael Cimino, 1978)
    DVD
  54. M*A*S*H (Robert Altman, 1970)
    DVD
  55. North by Northwest (Alfred Hitchcock, 1959)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  56. Jaws (Steven Spielberg, 1975)
    streamDVD
  57. Rocky (John G. Avildsen, 1976)
    DVD
  58. The Gold Rush (Charlie Chaplin, 1925)
    DVD
  59. Nashville (Robert Altman, 1975)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  60. Duck Soup (Leo McCarey, 1933)
    DVD
  61. Sullivan's Travels (Preston Sturges, 1941)
    DVD
  62. American Graffiti (George Lucas, 1973)
    DVD
  63. Network (Sidney Lumet, 1976)
    DVD
  64. The African Queen (John Huston, 1951)
    DVD
  65. Cabaret (Bob Fosse, 1972)
    DVD
  66. Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark (Steven Spielberg, 1981)
    DVD
  67. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (Mike Nichols, 1966)
    DVD
  68. Unforgiven (Clint Eastwood, 1992)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  69. Tootsie (Sydney Pollack, 1982)
    DVD
  70. A Clockwork Orange (Stanley Kubrick, 1971)
    streamDVD | Blu-ray
  71. Saving Private Ryan (Steven Spielberg, 1998)
    DVD
  72. The Shawshank Redemption (Frank Darabont, 1994)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  73. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (George Roy Hill, 1969)
    DVD
  74. The Silence of the Lambs (Jonathan Demme, 1991)
    DVD
  75. In the Heat of the Night (Norman Jewison, 1967)
    DVD
  76. Forrest Gump (Robert Zemeckis, 1994)
    DVD
  77. All the President's Men (Alan J. Pakula, 1976)
    DVD
  78. Modern Times (Charlie Chaplin, 1936)
    stream | DVD
  79. The Wild Bunch (Sam Peckinpah, 1969)
    DVD
  80. The Apartment (Billy Wilder, 1960)
    DVD
  81. Spartacus (Stanley Kubrick, 1960)
    DVD
  82. Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (F.W. Murnau, 1927)
    DVD
  83. Titanic (James Cameron, 1997)
    DVD
  84. Easy Rider (Dennis Hopper, 1969)
    DVD
  85. A Night at the Opera (Sam Wood & Edmund Goulding, 1935)
    DVD
  86. Platoon (Oliver Stone, 1986)
    DVD
  87. 12 Angry Men (Sydney Lumet, 1957)
    DVD
  88. Bringing Up Baby (Howard Hawks, 1938)
    DVD
  89. The Sixth Sense (M. Night Shyamalan, 1999)
    DVD
  90. Swing Time (George Stevens, 1936)
    DVD
  91. Sophie's Choice (Alan J. Pakula, 1982)
    DVD
  92. Goodfellas (Martin Scorsese, 1990)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  93. The French Connection (William Friedkin, 1971)
    DVD
  94. Pulp Fiction (Quentin Tarantino, 1994)
    DVD
  95. The Last Picture Show (Peter Bogdanovich, 1971)
    DVD
  96. Do the Right Thing (Spike Lee, 1989)
    DVD
  97. Blade Runner (Ridley Scott, 1982)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  98. Yankee Doodle Dandy (Michael Curtiz, 1942)
    DVD
  99. Toy Story (John Lasseter, 1995)
    DVD
  100. Ben-Hur (William Wyler, 1959)
    DVD | Blu-ray

British Film Institute - The 50 Greatest Films of All Time

This list from the British Film Institute is one of the most respected lists of the greatest films of all time. Because of tied scores, this Top 50 is actually a list of 51 films.

Links below include streaming when possible. Streaming availability is subject to change. Sometimes there are multiple DVD editions and Blu-rays available. Please check Franklin for more information.

  1. Vertigo (Alfred Hitchcock, 1958)
    DVD | Blu-ray
  2. Citizen Kane (Orson Welles, 1941)
    DVD
  3. Tokyo Story (Ozu Yasujiro, 1953) 
    stream | DVD
  4. La Règle du Jeu (Jean Renoir, 1939) 
    stream | DVD
  5. Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (F.W. Murnau, 1927) 
    DVD
  6. 2001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick, 1968) 
    DVD | Blu-ray
  7. The Searchers (John Ford, 1956) 
    DVD
  8. Man with a Movie Camera (Dziga Vertov, 1929) 
    stream | DVD
  9. The Passion of Joan of Arc (Carl Dreyer, 1927) 
    streamDVD
  10. 8 1/2 (Federico Fellini, 1963) 
    streamDVD
  11. Battleship Potemkin (Sergei Eisenstein, 1925)
    stream | DVD
  12. L'Atalante (Jean Vigo, 1934) 
    streamDVD
  13. Breathless (Jean-Luc Godard, 1960) 
    streamDVD
  14. Apocalypse Now (Francis Ford Coppola, 1979) 
    DVD
  15. Late Spring (Ozu Yasujiro, 1949) 
    streamDVD
  16. Au hasard Balthasar (Robert Bresson, 1966) 
    streamDVD
  17. Seven Samurai (Kurosawa Akira, 1954) 
    streamDVD
  18. Persona (Ingmar Bergman, 1966) 
    streamDVD
  19. Mirror (Andrei Tarkovsky, 1974) 
    streamDVD
  20. Singin' in the Rain (Stanley Donen & Gene Kelly, 1951) 
    streamDVD | Blu-ray
  21. L'avventura (Michelangelo Antonioni, 1960) 
    streamDVD
  22. Le Mépris (Jean-Luc Godard, 1963) 
    DVD
  23. The Godfather (Francis Ford Coppola, 1972) 
    DVD
  24. Ordet (Carl Dreyer, 1955) 
    DVD
  25. In the Mood for Love (Wong Kar-wai, 2000) 
    streamDVD
  26. Andrei Rublev (Andrei Tarkovsky, 1966) 
    streamDVD
  27. Mulholland Dr. (David Lynch, 2001) 
    DVD
  28. Stalker (Andrei Tarkovsky, 1979) 
    streamDVD
  29. Shoah (Claude Lantzmann, 1985) 
    DVD
  30. The Godfather, Part II (Francis Ford Coppola, 1974) 
    DVD
  31. Taxi Driver (Martin Scorsese, 1976) 
    DVD
  32. Bicycle Thieves (Vitorio De Sica, 1948) 
    stream | DVD
  33. The General (Buster Keaton & Clyde Bruckman, 1925) 
    stream | DVD
  34. Metropolis (Fritz Lang, 1927) 
    streamDVD
  35. Psycho (Alfred Hitchcock, 1960) 
    DVD | Blu-ray
  36. Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce... (Chantal Akerman, 1975) 
    streamDVD
  37. Sátántangó (Bela Tarr, 1994) 
    DVD
  38. The 400 Blows (François Truffaut, 1959) 
    stream | DVD
  39. La dolce vita (Federico Fellini, 1960)
    streamDVD
  40. Journey to Italy (Roberto Rossellini, 1954) 
    streamDVD
  41. Pather Panchali (Satyajit Ray, 1955) 
    streamDVD
  42. Some Like It Hot (Billy Wilder, 1959) 
    DVD | Blu-ray
  43. Gertrud (Carl Dreyer, 1964) 
    DVD
  44. Pierrot le fou (Jean-Luc Godard, 1965) 
    DVD
  45. Play Time (Jacques Tati, 1967) 
    streamDVD
  46. Close-Up (Abbas Kiarostami, 1990) 
    streamDVD
  47. The Battle of Algiers (Gillo Pontecorvo, 1966) 
    stream | DVD
  48. Histoire(s) du cinéma (Jean-Luc Godard, 1998) 
    DVD
  49. City Lights (Charlie Chaplin, 1931) 
    streamDVD
  50. Ugetsu monogatari (Mizoguchi Kenji, 1953) 
    streamDVD
  51. actually a tie for #50 - La Jetée (Chris Marker, 1962) 
    stream | DVD

Image credits, top bar, left to right.
[1] 20th Century Fox. (31 December 1963). Christopher Plummer and Julie Andrews on location in Salzburg, 1964. Wikimedia Commons.
[2] Praefcke, Andreas. (October 2008) Pantages Theatre, Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, Box office. Wikimedia Commons.
[3] Bariscale, Floyd B. (21 March 2009). Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument No. 225. The movie palace, designed by S. Charles Lee, Broadway, downtown L.A. Big Orange Landmarks. Flickr.
[4] Rose, Adam. (26 February 2017). "146033_0116 The Oscars: The 89th Oscars broadcast..." Walt Disney Television. Flickr.
[5] Kahle, Alexander. (July 1941). Promotional still for the 1941 film Citizen Kane: Orson Welles with Dorothy Comingore. RKO Radio Pictures, July 1941. Wikimedia Commons.

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