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Elections and Voting Data - Research Guide

This guide lists sources of tabular data on election results, voter characteristics, opinion polls.

Introduction

The next presidential election will be held on November 5, 2024. This guide provides in-depth listings of data, statistics, and other resources on elections and voting, turnout, campaigns and nominations, campaign finance, electoral administration, and more. You will also find resources for information and data on international, national, and local elections. 

President Barack Obama casts his ballot during early voting at the Martin Luther King Jr. Community Center in Chicago, Ill., Oct. 25, 2012. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)President Barack Obama casts his ballot during early voting at the Martin Luther King Jr. Community Center in Chicago, Ill., Oct. 25, 2012. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

 

A few things to know about elections and voting resources. 

  • The federal and individual state governments provide the official sources of government information, statistics, and data on elections and voting. 
  • The U.S. federal government provides free public access to official elections and voting data through various agencies, including the U.S. Census, the Federal Elections Commission (FEC), and the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC).
  • Many well-known election and voter data sources, such as CQ PressDave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, and L2 Voter collect, clean, and organize official U.S. elections and voting data for ease of access. Penn provides students and faculty access to these and other subscription-based resources, which are listed in this guide.

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