Alumni Travel Reading Lists 2020: National Parks & Lodges of the Old West

Acknowledged classic work on the history of National Parks from their founding to the 21st century, this book provides a vivid account of the political, cultural, environmental and technological changes impacting the America’s National Park System.

National Parks have always been understood as sacred sites symbolizing and embodying God’s granting of exceptional status to American pioneers and their descendants. Their status has become engrained in American culture over the years through their marketing as pilgrimage sites—uniquely important tourist attractions—and their endorsement by public figures. This book melds the themes of environment, civic religion and tourism culture to provide a rich analysis of our National Parks.

The first environmental history of one of what is perhaps America’s most storied and well known national park. The book paints an eye-opening picture of the park and its meaning to the world, showing how Yellowstone's "discovery" by whites followed thousands of years of use by native Americans, and how the park's founding became a creation myth for the conservation movement.

Millions of years ago, the North American continent was dragged over the world's largest continental hotspot, a column of molten rock rising from the Earth's interior that traced a 50-mile wide, 500-mile-long path across Idaho. The hotspot pushed the northern Rockies to new heights, forming unusually large glaciers that would carve the landscape. It also created the jewel of the U.S. national park system, Yellowstone. Meanwhile, forces stretching apart the western U.S. created what is now Grand Teton National Park. Smith and Siegel offer expert guidance through this awe-inspiring terrain.

Theodore Roosevelt was a naturalist before he was a politician, and historian Douglas Brinkley brings to life Roosevelt's epic struggle to preserve the continent's natural heritage for future generations. Although Roosevelt’s passion for conservation was complicated—tangled as it was with his views on Darwinism, Manifest Destiny and religion—his inspired leadership helped create the National Wildlife Refuge System, the United States Forest Service and the Biological Survey. It is impossible to know what the National Park Service would look like today if Theodore Roosevelt had not taken a hand in shaping American thought about nature.

Over a period of 14 years, 400 workers struggled to create this series of 60 foot carvings in the Black Mountains. As epic a tale as the creation of the Brooklyn Bridge, little is known about the story behind the creation of Mount Rushmore. This book by former Newsweek editor, John Taliaferro tells that story as well as providing comprehensive details about the monument.

National Parks, the Frontier, Western Expansion, Indian Wars, the history of the American West is often understood as a series of romantic episodes that took place before the Frontier closed and the West was modernized. National Parks are often seen as meeting places of the past and present, areas where the romance is preserved. This book argues for a stark break with that understanding. Rather, the author argues that the ‘opening’ of the West was a process driven by economic factors, that the development of the west—including inter-ethnic violence and frontier justice—was likewise part of over-arching economic development, and that economics continues to drive life in the West to this very day.